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In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which cellular ribosomes create proteins.. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA)—produced by transcription from DNA—is decoded by a ribosome to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide.The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell. The ribosome facilitates decoding by Translation is the process in which DNA is formed on DNA template. DNA is formed on RNA … 2019-08-21 Given the crucial applications of biology and the depth of its research, global interest is taking shape.
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However, despite the broad scope of biology, there are certain general and unifying concepts within it that govern all study and research biology translations: 生物学. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese simplified Dictionary. Translations Translations for Biology baɪˈɒl ə dʒi Bi·ol·o·gy Would you like to know how to translate Biology to other languages? This page provides all possible translations of the word Biology … In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.
Translation proceeds in four phases: activation, initiation, elongation and termination (all describing the growth of the amino acid chain, or polypeptide that is the product of translation). In activation, the correct amino acid (AA) is joined to the correct transfer RNA (tRNA).
BIOLOGY OF - Translation in Swedish - bab.la
Translation is the process of converting mRNA (messenger RNA) into protein. mRNA is read 3 nucleotides at a time by the ribosome. No nucleotides are skipped. The mRNA code is non overlapping.
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These chains are then folded in various ways to form proteins.
2020-11-17
Translation is the process of protein synthesis in which the genetic information encoded in mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids on a polypeptide chain. Ribosomes bind to mRNA in the cytoplasm and move along the molecule in a 5’ – 3’ direction until it reaches a start codon (AUG)
Translation is the second stage of protein biosynthesis (part of the overall process of gene expression).Translation occurs in the cytoplasm where the ribosomes are located. Ribosomes are made of a small and large subunit which surrounds the mRNA. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded to produce a specific polypeptide according to the rules specified by the genetic code. Translation is the process of converting mRNA (messenger RNA) into protein.
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Book; Book/Illustrated - 1934 First translation initiation factor 4-gamma (eIF4G) in denervated atrophic and hypertrophic mouse skeletal muscle. Cell Biology International. 39. "Genome-wide analysis in vivo of translation with nucleotide resolution using ribosome profiling". Science Series B, Biological Sciences.
Differences in translation between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. DNA replication and RNA transcription and translation. Biology is brought to you with support from the. Translation involves “decoding” a messenger RNA (mRNA) and using its information to build a polypeptide, or chain of amino acids.
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2019-08-21 · In translation, mRNA along with tRNA and ribosomes work together to produce a protein. Mariana Ruiz Villarreal/Wikimedia Commons Once messenger RNA has been modified and is ready for translation, it binds to a specific site on a ribosome .
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English / Swedish Dictionary: Svenska - Amazon.com
translation = Übersetzung) erfolgt dann die Übersetzung der in der mRNA enthaltenden Informationen in eine Kette aus Aminosäuren (=Protein).